As technology evolves and game development becomes more accessible, the meaning of the term “JRPG” or Japanese role-playing game has evolved as well. While it used to simply refer to RPGs developed in Japan, the term now encompasses a distinct style of gameplay, storytelling, and visual design. In this article, we will explore what makes a game a JRPG by breaking it down into five key elements.
Visual Style: Anime and Pixel Art
One of the most recognizable aspects of JRPGs is their visual style. Typically, JRPGs feature either an anime-inspired art style or pixel art. When you think of JRPGs, games like Persona 5, Dragon Quest, and Kingdom Hearts 3 come to mind, all of which showcase distinct stylized looks inspired by anime and manga. It’s worth mentioning that the genre’s roots lie in pixel art, and while it may not be as prevalent today, it still holds a place of importance in the genre’s history.
However, there are exceptions to this rule. Games like Final Fantasy VII Remake and the Yakuza series adopt a more photorealistic art style while still incorporating elements of anime. These games prove that JRPGs can still exist outside the traditional visual styles while staying true to the genre.
Storytelling: Singular Narratives and Tropes
When comparing JRPGs to Western RPGs, the storytelling approaches differ significantly. Western RPGs often prioritize player choice, allowing them to shape their own narrative through dialogue options and character customization. On the other hand, JRPGs usually place players in the shoes of a pre-determined protagonist and follow a specific storyline. While some choices may exist within the game, the emphasis is on experiencing a singular, well-crafted narrative.
Common story tropes in JRPGs include saving the world from a great evil, collecting powerful artifacts, and the theme of the power of friendship. While not every JRPG incorporates these tropes, they are prevalent in many popular titles and have become synonymous with the genre.
Game Structure: Linear Journeys and Wide Linearity
Traditionally, JRPGs follow a linear structure, guiding players down a predetermined path to progress the story. This structure often involves visiting towns, completing quests or missions, and exploring dungeons. World maps are also commonly used to connect different locations.
However, game design has evolved over time, giving rise to a concept known as “wide linearity.” In games like Dragon Quest 11, there is still a linear path to follow, but players have more room to explore offshoots and side content. This approach allows for a balance between a linear narrative and player exploration. It’s worth noting that open-world games, prevalent in many Western RPGs, are relatively rare in the JRPG genre.
Strategy RPGs, which feature mission-based gameplay on a grid or with more free-flowing movement, often deviate from the traditional structure of JRPGs. While they may not offer exploration, they still incorporate the other key elements of JRPGs.
Mechanics: Turn-based Combat and Character Progression
Combat mechanics play a significant role in defining a JRPG. While turn-based combat is often associated with the genre, JRPGs are not strictly limited to this system. Games like the Tales series demonstrate that action-oriented combat can also be considered part of the genre.
Character progression and leveling up are crucial mechanics in most JRPGs. Whether through gaining experience points or earning skill points, characters become stronger as players progress in the game. Unlocking new skills and abilities, either through leveling up or gear progression, is also common in JRPGs. Equipment upgrades are a staple, often requiring players to visit item shops in towns or utilize crafting systems.
Unlike Western RPGs, social abilities such as charisma and charm are less prevalent in JRPGs since they focus less on influencing the story through personal choices.
Vibe: Indistinguishable Charm and Wonder
Finally, the essence of what makes a game a JRPG can be encapsulated in its intangible “vibe.” JRPGs often evoke a sense of childlike wonder and charm, reminiscent of embarking on an epic adventure for the first time. Games like Pokémon exemplify this feeling, with players leaving their homes and choosing their first companion, forging a bond that lasts throughout the journey.
Lunar Silver Star Story, considered a prototypical JRPG, captures this vibe perfectly. Players assume the role of a young protagonist from a small village, setting off on an extraordinary globetrotting adventure. This indistinguishable charm is what draws players to the genre and makes JRPGs a beloved part of the gaming world.
In Conclusion
In summary, a JRPG is not simply a game developed in Japan but exudes a distinct style, storytelling approach, game structure, mechanics, and vibe. The genre’s visual aesthetics encompass anime-inspired or pixel art styles, with exceptions for photorealistic elements. Storytelling prioritizes a predetermined narrative rather than player choice, often featuring common tropes like saving the world or the power of friendship.
Game structures can range from linear journeys to wide linearity, striking a balance between a predetermined path and player exploration. Combat largely revolves around turn-based systems but can also incorporate action-oriented mechanics. Character progression, leveling up, and equipment upgrading are common mechanics in JRPGs.
Ultimately, what defines a JRPG is its indistinguishable charm and wonder, evoking a unique feeling that resonates with players. The genre continues to captivate gamers worldwide, offering immersive experiences that transport players to fantastical worlds filled with adventure and memorable characters.
